Hi guys,it's pouring outside these days and i can't even think of stepping out.Well it's the time to do what my nanny does best.Have a cuppa coffee with a great book in your hand, to beat the boredom.But for those who hate to spend a penny on books you gotta check out these free ebooks on net.There are a number of awesome sites where you can find interesting titles depending upon you mood and that too for free.There goes the list:

World Public Library:It holds the largest compilations of books

Project Gutenberg:this is the most sougt after ebooks portal

www.ebookspyder.net

Search topics with Google Book search and read it online

http://e-library.net/freeebooks.html

Don't wait to get bored ,just take up reading for a change and you never know how it makes a

change in your life.

career-check: Oceanography

If you have a taste for marine life,zest for adventure and love exploring nature, then just take a good look at the career of oceanography.
It is related to the scientific study of all aspects of the ocean.However ,oceanographers do not swim with marine animals at a marine life park or snorkel in tropical waters studying coral reefs but they work in fields that use science to solve a particular problem in the ocean.

They study the motion and circulation of the ocean waters and their physical and chemical properties, and how these properties affect coastal areas, climate, and weather.
The main types of oceanographers are physical oceanographers, who look at temperature, density, saltiness, tides, currents and waves; chemical oceanographers, who investigate the chemical properties of sea water, the chemistry of living systems, behaviour of pollutants and the age of the sea water; marine biologists who study marine animals and plants; geological oceanographers who examine the rocks, minerals and processes that are at the bottom of the sea; and computer modellers who use the data collected by their colleagues to produce graphical simulations of the way the oceans flow and change around the world.

One needs a good background in geology, physics, chemistry, or biology or engineering(min. graduation degree). Proficiency in mathematics is needed definitely.
Most jobs in oceanography require trips on research vessels, so any shipboard experience is also welcome. Mechanical ability (the ability to fix equipment while on board a vessel without having to return to port) is a boon. Oher attributes that come handy are: proficiency in one or more foreign languages; certification as a scuba diver; physical stamina and tolerance to sea sickness.


POST GRADUATE COURSES IN OCEANOGRAPHY, MARINE SCIENCE & GEOLOGY
EASTERN REGION :
- Berhampur University Bhanja Bihar, Berhampur, Distt. Ganjam, Orissa
- Utkal University, P.O. Vanivihar, Bhubaneshwar - 751004, Orissa ( M.Sc. (Marine Zoology); B.Sc. or B.Sc. and B.Ed. (Sc.))
WESTERN REGION :
- Goa University P.O. Santa Cruz, Teleigao Plateau, Goa
(B.Sc. (Marine Sciences); M.Sc. (Marine Sciences)
SOUTHERN REGION :
- Andhra Prudish University Waltair - 530003 Andhra Pradesh
M.Sc. (Marine Sciences) specialization in * Marine Biology * Marine Geology * Marine Geophysics * Chemistry * Oceanography * Physical Oceanography
- University of Madras, Centenary Building, Chepauk, Madras - 600 005 Tamil Nadu
M.Sc (Marine Geology) M.Sc. (Ocean Life Sciences) For M.Sc. (Marine Geology)

- Mangalore University , University Campus, Mangala Gangothri - 574199 Karnataka
- Cochin University of Science & Technology P.O. Cochin - 682022 Kerala

Biotechnology as a career is growing very rapidly and has given new dimension to career of science graduates. For starters , biotechnology is a interdisciplinary science including not only biology, but also subjects like mathematics, physics, chemistry and engineering. It is a blend of various technologies applied together to living cells for production of a particular product or for improving upon it. It is also concerned with many other subjects like Health and Medicine, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Cropping system and Crop Management, Ecology, Cell Biology, Soil science and Soil Conservation, Bio-statistics, Plant Physiology, Seed Technology etc.

There are sub-fields in biotechnology.Red Biotechnology which can be practical to medical processes. Say making organisms suitable to manufacture antibiotics, and the engineering of genetic cures to heal diseases using ‘genomic manipulation’. White Biotechnology , (also grey biotechnology), is biotechnology applied to industrial processes. Say using an organism to produce a useful chemical. The next in this group is Green Biotechnology which is generally useful to agricultural processes. Bioinformatics is another field allied to Biotechnology which generally addresses biological problems deploying computational techniques (also called computational biology). Another is blue biotechnology, which is application of Biotechnology in the marine and aquatic division.

Students with solid background in science at the intermediate level can take up:
B.Tech in Biotechnology

(In India, some universities offer the B.Sc biotechnology which one can join after class 12 or equivalent examination, with physics, chemistry and mathematics.)

M.Sc. Biotechnology

Graduates in all sciences/engineering technology/medicine are eligible for the postgraduate course
M.Sc. (Agriculture) Biotechnology
M.V.Sc. (Animal) Biotechnology
M.Tech. Biotechnology, M.Sc./M.V.Sc. Veterinary Biotechnology
M.Sc. (Marine) Biotechnology
Medical Biotechnology
M.Tech. in Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology and

(Integrated M.Tech. programme if offered at IIT Delhi and Kharagpur through a Joint Entrance Examination (JEE), for those who have successfully completed the 10+2 with physics, chemistry and mathematics. For admission to IIT, a pass in the IIT-JEE is required.

The Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, AIIMS, Jadavpur University, Kolkata and Anna University also offers integrated M.Tech course.)

To get information about JNU entrance examinations contact:
Dr. S. ChandrasekaranCoordinator (Evaluation) Academic, Administrative BuildingJNU, New Delhi – 110 067

and finally Ph.D. and Post-DoctoralResearch in Biotechnology

B.Sc course is of 3 years. One needs Two years to complete the M.Sc. course. B.Tech. course is of four years duration and five year for integrated M.Tech. programme offered at IIT Delhi and Kharagpur.
As said the field does not bring good money at the start.In the corporate sector, fresh IIT pass outs may get anything from Rs. 70,000 p.a. to Rs. 85,000 p.a. and fresh B.Sc./B. Tech. graduates from other universities may get anything in the range of Rs. 50,000 p.a. to Rs. 70,000 p.a. Those workimg in the research institutes can expect something around Rs. 60,000 p.a. But as you grow in experience your paycheque gets bigger.

Colleges offering BSc in biotechnology:

Lovely Professional University, Punjab, (Punjab)
Jalandhar-Ludhiana G.T road, Near chaheru Railway Bridge, Phagwara, Punjab
Microtek College of Paramedical Science, Varanasi, (Uttar Pradesh)
Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, (Andhra Pradesh)
Visakhapatnam
Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, (Punjab)
Patna University, Patna, (Bihar), Patna
Sai College Of Medical Science & Technology, (Uttar Pradesh)
Opp Chaubepur Police Station, Chaubepur,Kanpur-209203
Sindhu Mahvidyalaya, (Maharashtra)Nagpur, Maharashtra
University of Madras, Chennai, (Tamil Nadu),
Centenary Building, Chepauk, Triplicane P O, Chennai


Colleges offering MSc courses:
ICAR, New Delhi
M. Sc. Agricultural Biotechnology
http://www.icar.org.in/
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
M.Sc. in Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology http://www.du.ac.in/
PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
M.Sc. in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biotechnology http://www.pondiuni.org/
UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD
M.Sc. in Biochemistry, Plant Biotechnology and Animal Biotechnology
http://www.uohyd.ernet.in/
ACBR, University of Delhi
M. Sc. In Biomedical http://www.acbrdu.edu/
AIIMS, New Delhi
M. Sc. In Biotechnology http://www.aiims.ac.in/
PGI, Chandigarh
M. Sc. In Biochemistry / Biotechnology http://www.pgimer.nic.in/


There are institutes who offer courses (and jobs too – in research field and teaching position). The main institutes who offer research assistance in India include Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Hyderabad ; Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (IBSD), Imphal, Manipur ; Institute of Life Sciences, Bhuvaneswar ; National Institute Of Immunology, New Delhi ; National Centre For Plant Genome Research (NCPGR), JNU, New Delhi ; National Brain Research Centre (NBRC), Gurgaon ; National Centre for Cell Sciences, Pune

For related careers,also see
Oceanography

Job opportunities for Fisheries Graduates
1.
State Government
Every state Government has a fisheries department in which fisheries department in which fisheries graduate can apply for the post of Assistant Fisheries Development Officer (AFDO)/ Fisheries Extension Officer (FEO) and District Fisheries Development Officer.
2.
Central Government
One can get job in central agencies like Marine Product Export Development Authority (MPEDA), Fisheries, Survey of India (FSI), NIO, WHO, FAO, NACA, NABARD, EIA.
3.
Academic Institutes
Candidates having degree (B.F.Sc.) can apply for the post of Research Assistant, Biochemist, Biologist, Technicians, etc.

One with Postgraduate degree (M.F.Sc.) can apply for the post of Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Fisheries. For scientists in various agricultural and fisheries Institutions under the ICAR, ASRB conducts an All India Competitive Exam, Agricultural Research Service (ARS) .
4.
National Banks
Fisheries graduates can get jobs as a field officer, managers in agriculture loan section in nationalized as well as private banks.
5.
Self Employment
After obtaining the professional degree in B.F. Sc., one can start their own enterprise. The financial support can be obtained through NABARD or through other nationalized banks. The main area in which fisheries enterprise can be developed are: Feed manufacturing, feed sales, ornamental fish culture and breeding, aquaculture, hatchery and seed production, commercial pearl production, fish processing are marketing, net making fish disease establishment of agriclines.
6.
Private Sector
One can work as a manager or officers in seafood processing and export units, aquafeed plants, fishing gear industries and in pharmaceutical companies.
7.
Fishing / Ocean
The increasing demand for sea food, sea based medicines and grooming of eco-friendly industries is likely to create a huge demand for oceanographers. Fishing is one of the areas in fishery sector. Participating in deep sea Exploration has tremendous scope. Government and World Bank are always supporting to develop fishing industry by Assistance in terms of subsidies and finance.
8.
Foreign Jobs
Apart from scope for higher education in fisheries in countries such as USA, Canada, Australia, Japan, China and in European countries, there are a demand for fisheries professional in the aquaculture and processing sectors in Gulf and African countries also.

Here's a sneek peek at one of the most offbeat careers - FISHERIES SCIENCE.
Fisheries Science is related to managing and understanding fisheries. This is a subject that includes the biological study of life, habits and breeding of various species of fish and involves farming and husbandry of important fishes and aquatic organisms in fresh water and any marine environment. The rapidly developing fishery industry, provides new opportunities for highly skilled people engaged in the scientific breeding and management of fisheries.

Activities in Fisheries and Aquaculture:
Disease Management of Aquatic Animals
Health Management of Aquatic Animals
Pro-biotics
Bio-remediation
Bio-processing
Improved Feed Formulation
Aquatic Environmental Quality Management
Shellfish Technology
Germplasm Conservation

You can also make a career in fisheries science as an aqua culturist, farm managers, exporters, traders, breeders etc.


If you are really interested in marine life and have no problem of sea sickness then you can opt for a graduation course- a 4 year degree course i.e B.F.Sc (Bachelor of Fisheries Science) from fisheries colleges of state agriculture universities. you have to be 10+2 pass with biological science as one of the subjects. The B.F.Sc course provides basic knowledge in all the three categories of fisheries science i.e. capture, culture and post harvest technology.
The course also contains practical experience like on sea cruise on fishing vessels for data collection & fishing, in processing plants and on aqua farms.
To apply for various Central Institute of Fisheries Education in the country, one has to appear for an all India level common entrance test conducted by ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), New Delhi.
After completing B.F. Sc., one can take M.F.Sc. which is of 2 year duration. (Masters of Fisheries Science).

A career in Fisheries and Aquaculture requires a lot of hard work. One should be hard working in order to excel in this field. It also requires a lot of research work . Hence, one should have a research-oriented mentality in order to pursue a course in Fisheries and Aquaculture. One should also have the ability to take calculated risks since Fisheries and Aquaculture is a business which involves a lot of risk, like Epidemics, which kill large numbers of fish, thereby ruining businesses, one should also have good managerial skills in order to run such a business which involves a lot of investment in terms of finance and manpower.

Here's a list of some institutes providing B.F.Sc :
College of Fisheries Science, Raha, (Assam)
Faculty of Fisheries Science, Raha- 782 103, Nagaon , Assam
College of Fisheries Science, Veraval, (Gujarat)
College of Fisheries, Berhampur, (Orissa)
College of Fisheries, Dholi, (Bihar)College of Fisheries,
campus, Muzaffarpur – Pusa road, Doli, Muzaffarpur (Bihar)
College of Fisheries, Mangalore, (Karnataka)
Mathsyanagar, Mangalore-575 002
College of Fisheries, Panangad, (Kerala)Panangad P.O., Ernakulam, Kochi - 682 651
College of Fisheries, Ratnagiri, (Maharashtra)
College of Fisheries, Tripura, (Manipur)
Lembucherra, Agartala, Tripura
College of Fishery Science, Muthukur, (Andhra Pradesh)
College Of Fishery Sciences, Pantnagar, (Uttarakhand)
Udhamsingh Nagar, Uttarakhand
West Bengal University Of Animal And Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, (West Bengal)
68, K.B.Sarani, Belgachia, Kolkata-700037

For the various job options available in fisheries, click here

For people who wish to make a career in architecture,you got to do a grad. course in Architecture to finally make it a career.

The basic eligibility criteria for B.Arch is 10+2 (senior secondary Class XII) with a minimum of 50% marks in Science subjects (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics).

Also check out with CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education ) which conducts a national level entrance examination- All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE) on an All India basis for entry to undergraduate programmes in B. Architecture and B. Planning in government and private institutes. The paper consists of Mathematics, an Aptitude Test and a Drawing test. Ther is also a aptitude test in Architecture (NATA), the online test with drawing exam is conducted by the National Institute of Advanced Studies and Architecture in association with the Council of Architecture (COA).

Entrance to architecture programmes at the (IIT's) is by the national level Joint Entrance Examination (JEE).

The B.Arch degree programme is of 5 years duration and includes a period of practical experience. The apprenticeship (usually for one semester) has to be done under a practicing architect.After completing B.Arch, one can go for post graduation i.e Master of Architecture (M.Arch.) which is of 2 to 3 semester duration. At the postgraduate level you specialise in areas like construction management, town planning, interior design, naval architecture, landscape designing, building engineering and management etc.

Diploma in architecture are also available in some institutes as either full time or part time.

IELTS or International English Language Testing System is a standardized test to evaluate the English proficiency of people whose native language is not English. It is a mandatory exam for people who apply to study or work in the countries where English is the primary language. The test is jointly managed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, British Council and IDP: IELTS Australia.

IELTS assesses ones complete range of English language skills and nearly all institutes in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and canada seek IELTS scores from each applicant. The IELTS test is held upto 4 times a month.



The test comprises of four band modules namely Listening, Reading, writing and Speaking. All candidates are supposed to take the Listening and Speaking modules. There is a choice for Reading and Writing modules, where a candidate can either opt for Academic or General training module, determined by the purpose of taking IELTS.



Test duration of IELTS is 2 hours and 45 minutes.

ACADEMIC TRAINING:

* Listening(40 questions)-30 minutes.

* Reading(40 questions)-60 minutes.

* Writing(2 essays)-60 minutes.

* Speaking-10 to 15 minutes.
GENERAL TRAINING:

* Listening(40 questions)-30 minutes.

* Reading(40 questions)-60 minutes.

* Writing(2 essays)-60 minutes.

* Speaking-10 to 15 minutes

There are four sections in the Listening test in order of increasing difficulty. The first two sections are on topics of general interest. Section one will be in the form of a dialogue and section two will be a monologue. Sections three and four will have an education or training focus. There will be a lecture and a discussion between two and four people.

In the listening section, the listening material which is recorded on a cassette tape will be played, only once. As the candidates listen to this, they should write the answers on the question booklet. At the end of the recorded material, the candidates are given 10 minutes to copy their answers onto the answer sheet.

In the reading test, the candidates are required to read three texts of between 500 and 900 words each. There will be around 40 questions to answer and record on the answer sheet within the 60 minutes. The texts and questions increase in difficulty.
There are two tasks in the Writing test. Task one which should be completed in 20 minutes, is a report based on some graphic information and the candidates are required to describe it in a minimum of 150 words. Task two, that carries more weight in the final band score, is an essay based topic which should be written in at least 250 words in 40 minutes.
The Speaking test is in the form of an oral interview between the candidate and an examiner. During the interview you will need to answer questions asked by the interviewer, speak at length on a topic selected by the interviewer and give and justify your opinions on a range of issues related to that topic.

The first three Modules- Listening, Reading and Writing- must be completed in one day. The Speaking Module may be taken, either 7 days before or after the other three modules.


IELTS scores are usually indicated by the band scale. The assessment of the candidates will be reported according to a scale from bands one to nine.The most common requirement is a band score of between 6 and 7. A good IELTS score (band score of 6.0 and more) along with a good GPA (Grade Point Average) is usually required for many colleges.
FEES : Rs 6825/-

ADDRESS : British Council (Mumbai):
The British Deputy High Commission,
British Council Division, Mittal Tower 'C' Wing, 2nd Floor,
Nariman Point, Mumbai 400021. India.
Tel : 022-22823560 Fax : 022-22823530

IDP Australia (Mumbai):
IDP Australia, Express Building, 1st Floor,
Opp. Churchgate Railway Station,
Churchgate, Mumbai 400020. India.
Tel : 022-22026505 Fax : 022-22042686

New DelhiBritish Council North India - (Delhi, Chandigarh, Jalandhar, Bhopal, Jaipur, Lucknow, Ludhiana)
Address:IELTS Administrator17 Kasturba Gandhi Marg
New Delhi110001
Tel: 91 011 23711401Fax: 91 011 23710717

Education Australia Chandigarh - Test Centre
Address:IELTS AdministratorSCO 147-148, 2nd FloorSector 9-C, Madhya MargChandigarh160001
Tel: 91 172 274 1331Fax: 91 172 274 1510



One can go for free tests online at http://www.tcyonline.com/

DOWNLOAD application form

other related posts:

Study in Australia

Visa Rules for Australia

If you are the one who thinks studying overseas will earn you more brownie points then you need to give a close look at Australia since Cost of studying and living in Australia is considerably less for international students than in the USA and the UK.
Tution fees are also low compared to other countries and vary between Institutions and are dependant on the level and course of study. International students are charged up-front tuition fees.
Examples of fee structure are:
Primary/Secondary School -A$ 5,000 – 13,000 a year
Foundation Studies-A$ 9,000 – 14,000 a year
Certificate I – IV, Diploma, Advanced Diploma-A$ 5,500 – 18,000 a year
Bachelors Degree (Arts/Business/Law) -A$ 10,000 – 13,500 a year
Bachelors Degree (Science & Engineering) -A$ 11,000 – 16,500 a year
Masters/Doctoral Degree-A$ 11,000 – 18,500 a year
English Language Training-A$ 3,500 – 16,000 a year
In addition to fees All international students need to have Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for the duration of their study in Australia. This is paid at least 1 year in advance and then renewed annually. The current rate for OSHC is approximately A$ 350 a year.

English language skills are a requirement for receiving an Australian student visa. IELTS is the only test accepted by the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) for visa purposes.

Visa Regulations:
The Department of Immigration and Citizenship of Australia has introduced new changes to support and service Indian students.
The most highlighted point is the inclusion of work rights on all initial student visa grants. This would be beneficial in terms of time and cost, as it removes the need for student visa holders to make a separate application for permission to work.
From April 26, 2008, onwards, the Department of Immigration and Citizenship has increased the Student Visa Application Charge to AUD 450 as this fee includes the fee for applying for a work permit. Prior to April 26, 2008, students had to pay AUD 430 as student visa application and on course commencement, apply for work rights by paying a charge of AUD 60.
Students are allowed to work 20 hours a week while the course is in session and full-time during scheduled course breaks.

Neither the student nor the family members are allowed to work before the commencement of course of the primary applicant. Family members (except those of research students) are only able to work 20 hours per week.

Moreover, all students who have received visa approvals through e-Visa will no more require visa evidencing / visa stamping on their passport. This means another saving of Rs 281 per passport for each individual case. A copy of their approval letter and entitlement letter will be enough for traveling to Australia.

If you are still in a dilemma about which career to go for after 10+2 ,then you need to seriously look for a career in finance.Today a career in finance holds great scope and financial standing.

It's for nothing that students line up for course in BCoM or BA(Economics). Such courses not only gives a headstart to your career but also helps one to make a career in banks and insurance companies or to excel in professional courses like Chartered Accountany, company Secretaryship, Cost accountancy, MBA and other related areas. A degree in finance offers great job prospects.

Well if you are the one who is the first one to stand up with your personal camera and take pics in your B'day parties or your parents' anniversary or your outdoor picnics , it's high time you think of making a career out of it.A photography course can be an interesting proposition for you if you got an inherent creative mind together with some aesthetics and then get your skill polished with technical expertise. If we go what experts say then it's turning out to be a a great lucrative profession. With the increasing boom of the electronic and print media in today’s world there is a huge demand for professional photographers.

Eligibility: A candidate is required to pass the Higher Secondary or 10+2 examination for enrollment in a Diploma or Certificate course in photography.

A professional photographer can work as an advertisement photographer, industrial photographer, fashion photographer, fine arts photographer, forensic photographer or as a freelance photographer in India. A freelance photographer can earn a lot by selling photographs to various journals, magazines,news channels,etc.
Scope abroad: Just indulge your art in renowned fashion houses abroad, prepare portfolios of models, work in various advertisement agencies and specialize in mail order photography etc. or work as a digital photographer in various studios abroad or as a wildlife photographer with travel and tourism magazines or T.V. channels like Discovery or National Geographic to take rare photographs of landscapes, wild animals etc. Even Scotland Yard and Interpol recruit forensic photographers to take photographs at the scene of the crime.
Just look out for:
National Institute of Photography
11/2, Ghamat Terrace, 2nd Floor, Above Shagun Hotel,
S. B. Road, Opp. Dadar (WR) Station, Dadar(West), Mumbai

International School of Photography
C-7/143, Safdarjung Development Area, Hauz Khas, New Delhi - 110016
-The Film and TV Institute of Tamil Nadu, Chennai - 600113
-University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002, U.P. (One year diploma in Still Photography)
-University of Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur-273001, U.P. (One year diploma in Still Photography)
-Utkal Univerisity, BJB College, Bhubaneshwar College, Orissa (3 year Degree Course)
-Verve Visuals, CMH Road, Indira Nagar, Bangalore-560038

Legal profession is one of the most lucrative careers today with new areas of specialisation opening in this field from which one can choose from like corporation law, civil law, criminal law, international law, labour law, patent law,WTO, tax law and so on.

Eligibility : Minimum qualification for a course in law (LLB) is 10+2. Course duration is of 5 years and is sponsored by the Bar Council Of India .Graduates can go for LLB(3years) course.

The most premier law universities in india is National Law School Of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore. Admission to NLSIU is through an All India Admission Test held usually on first Sunday in May. NALSAR, Government College Mumbai, ILS law college and Symbiosis college, Pune and Faculty of Law of Delhi University, Aligarh Muslim University etc are some of the other leading legal Institutions in India.

Entrance Test:

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT):

Seven National Law Schools namely NLSIU, Bangalore ; NALSAR, Hyderabad ; NUJS, Kolkata; NLU Jodhpur; NLSIU, Bhopal ; HNLU, Raipur and GNLU, Ahmedabad have come together to conduct the Common Law Admission Test.

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for LLB and LLM is conducted in the month of May, every year.
B.A LLB Entrance : The test will be of 2 hours duration and carries a total of 200 marks. There is no negative marking and the paper contains objective type of short answer questions of a standard expected of 10+2 students with the following break up of marks.1. English - 40 marks2. General Knowledge - 50 marks3. Mathematics - 20 marks4. Legal Aptitude - 40 marks5. Logical Reasoning - 50 marks
LLM Entrance : The entrance test for LL.M. is held along with the entrance test for the B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) The paper will consist of four sections, each carrying 50 marks.The first section is intended to test the competency in English Language. All questions will be objective type. Only when a candidate scores 25 out of 50, his/her paper will be further valued. In the second section, the student will be asked to write short-notes on various topics having a bearing upon law. In the third section, the student will be asked to write a short essay on one of the topics in Indian Constitutional Law. In the fourth section, the student will write a short essay on one of the topics in Jurisprudence.
Foreign Nationals : NRI Candidates / NRI sponsored Candidates can write the CLAT examination. If the candidate is selected in the Merit List, the candidate will be admitted based on the Merit only.In case of NRI Sponsored - along with the application form, there is a separate form to be filled by the candidates.

NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad:

Admission to the B.A LLB & LL.M. courses in NALSAR University of Law are made strictly on merit, based on a Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) to be conducted together by NLSIU-Bangalore, NALSAR-Hyderabad, NLIU-Bhopal, NUJS-Kolkata, NLU-Jodhpur, HNLU-Raipur and GNLU-Ahmedabad

Programmes offered :
5 Year integrated B.A., LL.B.(Hons.)
LL.M. (Master of Laws)
M.Phil. (Master of Philosophy)
Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy)
Diploma- One Year Postgraduate Diploma programmes in :One Year postgraduate Diploma in Patent lawsOne Year Postgraduate Diploma in Media lawOne Year Postgraduate Diploma in Cyber LawsOne Year Postgraduate Diploma in International Humanitarian Law

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for LLB and LLM is conducted in the month of May, every year. Foriegn Nationals are exempted from taking the admission test.

B.A LLB Entrance : The test will be of 2 hours duration and carries a total of 200 marks. There is no negative marking and the paper contains objective type of short answer questions of a standard expected of 10+2 students with the following break up of marks.1. English - 40 marks2. General Knowledge - 50 marks3. Mathematics - 20 marks4. Legal Aptitude - 40 marks5. Logical Reasoning - 50 marks
LLM Entrance : The entrance test for LL.M. is held along with the entrance test for the B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) The paper will consist of four sections, each carrying 50 marks.The first section test the competency in English Language. In the second section, the student will be asked to write short-notes on various topics having a bearing upon law. In the third section, the student will be asked to write a short essay on one of the topics in Indian Constitutional Law. In the fourth section, the student will write a short essay on one of the topics in Jurisprudence

National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore :

Admission to BA LLB and LLM courses in the NLSIU, Bangalore is through Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) to be conducted together by NLSIU-Bangalore, NALSAR-Hyderabad, NLIU-Bhopal, NUJS-Kolkata, NLU-Jodhpur, HNLU-Raipur and GNLU-Ahmedabad

Examination is on the same lines as NALSAR

For the Starters lets begin what is really the Actuary's Role
They calculate insurance risks and premiums. Technically speaking the job of an actuary is to assess the finacial impact of an uncertain future event. Roughly speaking they look at the financial aspect of disasters, sarcastically speaking they are financial astrologers.Actuaries provide professional services in a wide range of business and social contexts. * Investment and Financial Services * Life Insurance * Health Insurance * General Insurance * Employee Retirement and Benefit Plans

To become an actuary one must be a Fellow of a recognised professional examining body like the Actuarial Society of India (ASI), Mumbai or the Institute of Actuaries, London. The work of an actuary involves a lot of number crunching and the nature of work is quite tedious, butcan be rewarding in terms of intellectual challenge, status, job satisfaction and earnings.

Criteria : A person is eligible to be considered for admission as student member if he / she satisfies the following conditions . 1. Should have completed 18 years of age
2. Should have attained anyone of the following Educational Standards
a. Passed 10+2 (H.S.C) or equivalent with at least 85% in Mathematics / Statistics
b. Graduate or Post Graduate in Maths/Stats/Econometrics
c. Any Engineer / CA / CS / MBA (Finance) / MCA
d. Any member of Society of UK / US / Australia
e. Fully qualified members of following Professional bodies such as i. The Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India(ICAI) ii. The Institute of Cost and Works Accountant of India (ICWAI) iii. The Institute of Financial Analyst of India(IFAI) iv. The Insurance Institute of India (III) passing with subjects 81- mathematical Basis of Insurance and 82- Statistics
f. A students of following actuarial bodies provided atleast one subject has been passed from these bodies i. Society of Actuaries , USA ii. Casualty Actuarial Society, USA

Examination : The study course of ASI is divided into four stages :
Core Technical Stage : This consists of 8 subjects each with one paper of 100 marks ( CT1 to CT8) and all are compulsory
Core Application Stage : This consists of 2 compulsoy subjects ( CA 1 to CA3) , CA1 consists of two papers 9 CA 1 and CA 1 2) whereas CA2 and CA3 shall have one paper each
Specialist Technical Stage : This stage consists of 6 papers ( ST1 to ST6) and the students would required to choose any two Specialist Application Stage : This again shall consist of 6 papers (SA1 to SA6) and the student hasto clear anyone. Expertisein mathematics is extremely important.
A student member becomes eligible to get the Certificate in Actuarial Techniques (CAT) on passing all the CT Series subjects.
Examination Centres
The examinations are held every year in the month of May/June and Ocotber/November at the following centres.
India : Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kanpur, Chennai, Bhopal, Bangalore, Lucknow, Coimbatore and Cuttack.

Important Websites : Actuarial Society Of India - www.actuariesindia.org
Institute of Actuaries - London - www.actuaries.org.uk
Institute Of Actuaries - Australia - www.actuaries.asn.au
Society Of Actuaries, USA - www.beanactuary.net
Insurance Regulatory AndDevelopment Authority - Hyderabad - www.irdaindia.org

Well if you are thinking what are the options available to you once you are through your school days ,i have prepared a list of some courses that you can take up


Accounting :For careers in finace

• Actuarial Science • Chartered Accountancy • Company Secretary• Commercial Associations• Institute of Cost works Accountants of India (ICWAI)• Insurance• Securities Analysts• Statistician

Agricultural Science and related

• Agricultural Engineering • Forestry• Wildlife• Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry• Sericulture• Agricultural Biochemistry• Dairy Technology• Fishery Science• Wood Science and Technology• Agricultural Economics• Horticulture & more

Bachelor's Courses in Engineering and Technology (PCM in 10+2)
• BE Mechanical • BE Electronics • BE Aerospace / Aeronautical & more

Biological Science and Technology:(PCB in 10+2)

• Animal Biotechnology• Biochemistry• Bioinformatics• Biophysics• Biostatistics• Biotechnology• Biotechnology Training• Marine Biotechnology• Nanotechnology• Microbiology
------------
Computer Science and Information Technology:Computers are always on your mind then you gotta do this.there are variety of courses in programming,networking,grahics,animation etc. offerd by colleges and private institutions like NIIT,Aptech,CMC etc.

• Bachelor Of Computer Application (BCA)• Master Of Computer Application (MCA) • Master of Science in Information Technology (MSc. IT) • Post Graduate Diploma in Information Technology (PGDIT) • Call Centers• DOEACC Courses & more

Costume and Fashion Designing :If you have a flair of crativity and are good in designing then go for following courses
• Footwear• Fashion Technology• Textile Technology• Gemology• Beauty Care • Interior Designing & more

Defence / Research Institutes:
• Research Laboratories • Defence Institutes • Defence Laboratories/Research Centers • Research Associations

Environmental Science:
• Astronomy• Careers In Geography• Oceanography

Fine arts :
• Dance• Music• Drama• Sculpture• Painting

Homeopathic Medicine
• BHMS

Home Science
• Nutrition & Dietetics• Food Technology• Home Science

Legal studies :today law is most lucrative and rewarding career
• LLB • LLM• BL• Doctorate or PhD & more

Library and information science :
• Library & Information Science• M.Phil in Library Science & more

Management related courses
• Business Administration• Marketing• Tea Management• Human Resource Management

Mass Media
• Advertising• Book publishing• Event Management• Radio Jockey • Technical Writing• Photography• Film & Television • Journalism and public relation &more

Medical Science
• Ayurvedic (BAMS)• Allopathic (MBBS, BDS, MDS, Psychiatry) • Siddha• Unani

Health Care & Allied Fields
• Courses In Hearing, Language & Speech• Occupational therapy• Prosthetic and orthotic Course• Physiotherapy• Rehabilitation Courses• Medical Lab Technology• Ophthalmology• Optometry• Radiology & X-Ray Technology • Nursing• Pharmacy • Forensic Science• Medical transcription • Courses In Psychology • Community Health Workers Course• B.Sc Nutrition & Dietetics• M.Sc Food and Nutrition & more

Social Science
• Bachelor Of Social Work (BSW)• Master Of Social Work (MSW)• Courses in Social Development

Sports Education
• Bachelor / Master / Certificate Course in Physical Education • Course In Aerobic And Fitness• Masters Programme in Sports Physiotherapy• Diploma in Yoga Education• Water Sports Course & more

Travel, Tourism Hotel Management related courses
• Air Hostess Training• IATA / UFTAA and IATA / FIATA Authorised Training Centers• Bachelor / Certificate / Diploma / PG Diploma in Travel & Tourism• Bachelor / Certificate / Diploma / PG Diploma in Hotel Management • Pilot Training (Flying Clubs) & more

for more information on thes careers ,keep posted

For Guys who wish to make a career in Finance , Cost Accountancy is a great career move.
What is it:Cost accounting deals with the cost and benefit analysis of a product or service, it demands analytical and attentive mindset with an objective outlook. Fair amount of awareness about global economic contitions is important. The CMAs often deal with making future projections and forecasts regarding the prices, costs etc. which makes it important to have good judgemental qualities. The job also involves interacting and working with a number of people and to coordinate with them requires, good communication skills and team spirit.
The whole program is as:


FOUNDATION: Eligibility:Candidates who have passed senior secondary under 10+2 scheme in any discipline . The Foundation Course has the following subjects.
Business Fundementals and Economics
Management and Organisation
Basic Mathematics and Statistics
Commercial Laws
INTERMEDIATE: Elegibility:Candidates who are 17 years of age and have completed graduation in any discipline or those who have cleared the Foundation Examination . It is obligatory for registered students to undergo either postal or oral tuition imparted by the Institute before appearing for the Intermediate and Final Examinations. The following are the subjects in the Intermediate Examination.
GROUP I:
Financial Acounting
Cost Accounting
Corporate Laws and Secretarial Practice
Direct Taxation
GROUP II
Cost and Management Accounting
Auditing
Indirect Taxation
Quantitative Methods

FINAL: After clearing the Intermediate Examination, students are eligible to appear for the Final Examination. The subjects in the Final Examination are
GROUP I
Advanced Financial Accounting
Information Technology and Computer Applications
Operations Management and Control
Project Management and control
GROUP II
Advanced Management Accounting - Techniques and Applications
Advanced Financial Management
Advanced Management Accounting - Strategic management
Cost Audit

After successfully clearing all the papers of both Intermediate and Final Examinations, students can apply for the Associateship of the Institute. Students having practical experience of 3 years in fields of financial/cost accounting and commercial aspect of an industry can apply for the Associateship.

The Institute of Company Secretaries of India is a recognised professional body formed to develop and regulate the profession of Company Secretaries. It is the only institute which offers this course and awards the certificate bestowing the designation of Company Secretary to a candidate qualifying for membership of the institute. The institute has its headquaters at New Delhi and has four regional offices at Calcutta, Delhi, Chennai and Mumbai. In addition their are 36 chapters and 10 satellite chapters located all over the country.


Secretaries of India is the only recognised organisation offering this course. The course consists of three stages.These are as follow.
FOUNDATION: The institute offers foundation course for senior secondary(10+2) pass students willing to join Company Secretaryship Course. Earlier admission was open to only those candidates possessing minimum graduate degree.
INTERMEDIATE: Students enrolled One of the prescribed qualifications for a company secretary is the membership Institute of Company in the company secretaries course have to appear for the intermediate examination after successfully passing the foundation course. All gradutes, post-gradutes (excluding fine arts) and pass in the final examination of the ICWAI or ICAI or of any other accountancy Institution in India or abroad recognised by the Council of the Institute are exempted from passing the foundation examination and can directly enroll in the intermediate course on payment of such exemption fee.
FINAL: On successfully completing the Intermediate Examination, students qualify to appear for the Final Examination which can be pursued after 18 months of enrolling in the course and having undergone satisfactory postal or oral tuition for a particular group of final examination.